SPY vs VUG Overlap

SPY is a U.S. large-cap core ETF from SPDR, while VUG is a U.S. growth equity ETF from Vanguard. SPY and VUG show heavy overlap, with an estimated weighted overlap of 55.88%. They share 124 holdings in the loaded dataset, led by NVDA, AAPL, and MSFT.

55.9% overlap
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124Shared Holdings
OK
High Overlap

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Quick Answer

SPY is a U.S. large-cap core ETF from SPDR, while VUG is a U.S. growth equity ETF from Vanguard. SPY and VUG show heavy overlap, with an estimated weighted overlap of 55.88%. They share 124 holdings in the loaded dataset, led by NVDA, AAPL, and MSFT.

  • 55.88% weighted overlap across 124 shared holdings.
  • The top three shared holdings explain 35.01% of the measured overlap.
  • SPY is the broader fund, while VUG is more targeted.
  • The overlap is mostly explained by the top shared positions rather than sector labels alone.
  • Holding both may add less diversification than the fund names imply.

Data Freshness

SPY holdings
Mar 12, 2026
VUG holdings
Mar 12, 2026
Overlap computed
Mar 13, 2026
Data source
Financial Modeling Prep

Review the methodology for the overlap formula and refresh policy.

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About These ETFs

ETF A

SPY

State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

Issuer
SPDR
Asset class
Equity
Expense ratio
0.0945%
AUM
$678B
Inception
Jan 22, 1993

ETF B

VUG

Vanguard Growth ETF

Issuer
Vanguard
Asset class
Large Cap Equity
Expense ratio
0.03%
AUM
$350B
Inception
Jan 26, 2004

What Stands Out In This Comparison

01

What This Means

SPY is a U.S. large-cap core ETF from SPDR, while VUG is a U.S. growth equity ETF from Vanguard. SPY and VUG share a large chunk of the same portfolio weight. The overlap is driven by positions like NVDA, AAPL, and MSFT, so owning both may not diversify your stock exposure as much as the fund names suggest.

02

How They Differ

SPY is a U.S. large-cap core ETF from SPDR, while VUG is a U.S. growth equity ETF from Vanguard. SPY is the broader fund, while VUG is the more targeted sleeve. VUG has the lower expense ratio, while SPY charges more for its exposure.

03

What Drives The Overlap

The overlap is driven by a relatively small set of large shared positions. The top three shared holdings account for 35.01% of the score, which means the result is heavily influenced by the biggest common weights rather than a long tail of tiny positions.

04

When One May Fit Better

If you want the broader portfolio building block, SPY is usually the wider choice. If you want the more focused tilt, VUG is the narrower expression. VUG has the lower expense ratio, while SPY charges more for its exposure.

Overlap Driver Snapshot

Concentration

The top three shared holdings explain 35.01% of the full overlap score.

That helps show whether the score comes from a handful of giant shared positions or from a broader mix of common holdings.

Shared Sector Tilt

Sector tags are not consistently available for the biggest shared positions in this dataset, so this comparison leans more on the specific holdings than on sector labels.

Top Shared Holdings

These are the holdings contributing the most to the overlap score between SPY and VUG.

HoldingSPY Wt.VUG Wt.Overlap
NVDA7.73%13.23%7.73%
AAPL6.64%11.50%6.64%
MSFT5.19%9.60%5.19%
AMZN3.59%4.81%3.59%
GOOGL3.08%5.90%3.08%
AVGO2.79%3.92%2.79%
GOOG2.46%4.67%2.46%
META2.45%4.69%2.45%
TSLA1.93%3.66%1.93%
LLY1.37%2.66%1.37%

Why These ETFs Overlap

SPY is a U.S. large-cap core ETF from SPDR, while VUG is a U.S. growth equity ETF from Vanguard. The overlap exists because both funds allocate meaningful weight to the same holdings. In this dataset, the biggest shared drivers are NVDA, AAPL, and MSFT, which appear in both portfolios and push the overlap score higher.

Holding both SPY and VUG may add less diversification than you expect. Many investors would choose the ETF that best matches their goal and avoid paying for duplicate exposure.

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions About SPY and VUG

What is the overlap between SPY and VUG?+
SPY and VUG currently show an estimated weighted overlap of 55.88% based on the loaded holdings data.
How many holdings do SPY and VUG share?+
They share 124 holdings in the current dataset.
Is the SPY and VUG overlap high?+
The current verdict is High Overlap. That means the two ETFs have substantial duplication in portfolio weight.
Why do SPY and VUG overlap?+
SPY and VUG overlap because the same large positions appear in both funds. In this comparison, the top three shared holdings explain 35.01% of the measured overlap score.
Which ETF is broader, SPY or VUG?+
SPY is the broader fund, while VUG is the more targeted sleeve. That does not automatically make one better, but it helps explain why the pair can overlap while still serving different roles.

How Overlap Is Calculated

A straightforward approach used by portfolio analysts.

Overlap = sum(min(Weight_A, Weight_B)) for each shared holding

For every stock that appears in both ETFs, we take the smaller of the two weights. Adding up all those minimums gives the total overlap percentage. A score of 100% means the two ETFs hold the exact same stocks in the same proportions.

Want the full explanation? Read the methodology page.

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